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A Practical Taxonomy for Handling Errors in Production LLM/Agent Systems

ByteByteGo·September 7, 2026
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Summary

Distinguishes technical failures from semantic failures (malformed output, hallucination, wrong tool call) unique to probabilistic systems; covers fallback chains, circuit breakers, and idempotency requirements for tool-calling agents to avoid issues like double-charging on retry.

Why this signal

Directly applicable reliability-engineering reference for any production agentic system Thomas Engineering builds — semantic-failure handling in particular isn't covered by traditional exception handling.

Original email

ByteByteGo · 9/7/2026

How to Deal With Errors and Failures in LLM-Powered Applications

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